Needs
change over time and flexible term insurance can mirror those changes. It acts
as temporary insurance to meet your temporary needs. The necessity to provide
protection for a family starts out high, but generally diminishes over time as
children reach maturity and savings plans accumulate.
As the name
reflects, term insurance provides coverage for a specific period of time, a
term. At the end of the period, most policies may be renewed at an increased
premium rate for the next period.
More buying power
Term insurance is designed to
offer the largest amount of insurance protection at a relatively low cost.
Because its cost is so reasonable, term is usually recommended for young
families. It affords buying power for a larger amount of protection than
permanent forms of insurance. For example a $100,000 Trust term policy costs a
35 year old about $200 a year, but the same $200 only buys about $14,000 of
whole life Insurance because such policies combine savings and
insurance
Not a compulsory form of savings
Unlike
whole life Insurance, term has no forced savings element. It provides pure
insurance protection, having no mission other than to pay a death benefit to the
beneficiary.
Whole life
insurance premiums remain constant for an insured’s entire life, but typically
start out substantially higher than term rates. The rate charged on a whole life
policy, at time of issue, is overly sufficient to cover the current risk of
death. After commissions, the remaining premium is set-aside in a cash reserve.
Over the years, this reserve generates interest to subsidize the premium, which
alone is no longer sufficient to cover the mortality risk
After about
20 years, a $10,000 whole life policy will have a cash reserve of $6,000. The
insurance company is only responsible to the beneficiary for the difference
between the cash value and the face amount, $4,000. The need to increase the
premium on the policy has been offset by the interest earnings of the cash
reserve and the reduced amount the company actually has to pay -- allowing a
level premium
Why
purchase permanent insurance
A whole life insurance policy
combines insurance protection and savings. While most policies produce a modest
rate of return over time there are some instances where permanent forms of
insurance are needed. For example, in the event one must provide funds to
satisfy eventual estate taxes or for providing for a disabled child where a
death benefit is necessary whenever death may occur, permanent insurance is
indicated rather than term insurance.